Arduino库教程-SD-Card Info

Using the SD library to retrieve information over a serial port
（用SD库来在串口接口上检索信息）

• 这个例子显示了如何阅读关于SD卡的信息。该示例用SD库报告使用了SD卡的卷类型、空闲空间和其他信息，并将其发送到串口上。请点击这里了解更多关于SD卡的信息。

硬件要求

• Arduino or Genuino board
• Ethernet Shield (或者其他有SD插槽的开发板)
• 格式化后的 SD 卡

电路

图由 Fritzing 绘制

• Arduino或genuino板必须连接到 Ethernet Shield，并且也有连接到计算机的USB电缆。

原理图

图由 Fritzing 绘制

样例代码

• 下面的代码被配置为使用一个Ethernet shield，上面有一个板上SD卡插槽。在setup()里，调用SD.begin()，命名pin4为CS引脚。此引脚的变化取决于你正在使用的shield或开发板的制作。

• 该代码使用一些无文件的公用程序库来报告关于SD卡的信息。这些信息包括格式（FAT16、FAT32）和文件结构，以及卡上的可用空间和已用空间的大小。

/*
  SD card test

 This example shows how use the utility libraries on which the'
 SD library is based in order to get info about your SD card.
 Very useful for testing a card when you're not sure whether its working or not.

 The circuit:
  * SD card attached to SPI bus as follows:
 ** MOSI - pin 11 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila
 ** MISO - pin 12 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila
 ** CLK - pin 13 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila
 ** CS - depends on your SD card shield or module.
        Pin 4 used here for consistency with other Arduino examples


 created  28 Mar 2011
 by Limor Fried
 modified 9 Apr 2012
 by Tom Igoe
 */
// include the SD library:
#include <SPI.h>
#include <SD.h>

// set up variables using the SD utility library functions:
Sd2Card card;
SdVolume volume;
SdFile root;

// change this to match your SD shield or module;
// Arduino Ethernet shield: pin 4
// Adafruit SD shields and modules: pin 10
// Sparkfun SD shield: pin 8
const int chipSelect = 4;

void setup() {
  // Open serial communications and wait for port to open:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  while (!Serial) {
    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only
  }


  Serial.print("nInitializing SD card...");

  // we'll use the initialization code from the utility libraries
  // since we're just testing if the card is working!
  if (!card.init(SPI_HALF_SPEED, chipSelect)) {
    Serial.println("initialization failed. Things to check:");
    Serial.println("* is a card inserted?");
    Serial.println("* is your wiring correct?");
    Serial.println("* did you change the chipSelect pin to match your shield or module?");
    return;
  } else {
    Serial.println("Wiring is correct and a card is present.");
  }

  // print the type of card
  Serial.print("nCard type: ");
  switch (card.type()) {
    case SD_CARD_TYPE_SD1:
      Serial.println("SD1");
      break;
    case SD_CARD_TYPE_SD2:
      Serial.println("SD2");
      break;
    case SD_CARD_TYPE_SDHC:
      Serial.println("SDHC");
      break;
    default:
      Serial.println("Unknown");
  }

  // Now we will try to open the 'volume'/'partition' - it should be FAT16 or FAT32
  if (!volume.init(card)) {
    Serial.println("Could not find FAT16/FAT32 partition.nMake sure you've formatted the card");
    return;
  }


  // print the type and size of the first FAT-type volume
  uint32_t volumesize;
  Serial.print("nVolume type is FAT");
  Serial.println(volume.fatType(), DEC);
  Serial.println();

  volumesize = volume.blocksPerCluster();    // clusters are collections of blocks
  volumesize *= volume.clusterCount();       // we'll have a lot of clusters
  volumesize *= 512;                            // SD card blocks are always 512 bytes
  Serial.print("Volume size (bytes): ");
  Serial.println(volumesize);
  Serial.print("Volume size (Kbytes): ");
  volumesize /= 1024;
  Serial.println(volumesize);
  Serial.print("Volume size (Mbytes): ");
  volumesize /= 1024;
  Serial.println(volumesize);


  Serial.println("nFiles found on the card (name, date and size in bytes): ");
  root.openRoot(volume);

  // list all files in the card with date and size
  root.ls(LS_R | LS_DATE | LS_SIZE);
}


void loop(void) {

}

[Get Code]
更多

• SD library – SD 卡库的参考网页.

• Notes on using SD cards – 当你使用SD卡时，你需要知道什么

• Datalogger – 如何把三个模拟传感器的数据记录到SD卡。

• DumpFile – 怎样从SD卡里读取一个文件。

• Files – 怎样创建和删除一个SD卡文件。

• Listfiles – 怎样将SD卡上的目录中的文件打印出来。

• ReadWrite – 怎样从一个SD卡里读取或写入文件